Lola Evans
31 Dec 2025, 02:37 GMT+10
NEW YORK, New York - U.S. stocks were weaker Tuesday as investors and traders pondered the latest Federal Reserve FOMC meeting minutes. The minutes revealed division among members over their decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points earlier this month..
"A few participants judged that lowering the federal funds rate target range at this meeting was not justified because data received over the intermeeting period did not suggest any significant further weakening in the labor market," said the minutes released on Tuesday afternoon.
The decision to cut rates had three dissenters; two members to hold rates unchanged, while Governor Stephen Miran wanted a bigger 50 basis points cut.
Of further concern to traders was the indication that inflation will need to decline to ensure futuure interest rate cuts.
"Most participants judged that further downward adjustments to the target range for the federal funds rate would likely be appropriate if inflation declined over time as expected," the minutes said.
Nonetheless, the major stock indices closed with only modest losses on Tuesday, as a quiet trading session saw investors pull back slightly from recent record levels.
The benchmark Standard and Poor's 500 dipped 9.50 points, or 0.14 percent, to close at 6,896.24.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average declined 94.87 points, a loss of 0.20 percent, finishing the session at 48,367.06.
The tech-heavy NASDAQ Composite saw a similar retreat, falling 55.27 points or 0.24 percent to 23,419.08.
The session was marked by a lack of major catalysts, leading to subdued trading activity. The slight pullback reflects a degree of profit-taking and consolidation following recent gains, with investors appearing to await fresh economic data or corporate news for direction.
Market analysts suggest the minor declines represent a pause rather than a shift in sentiment, as underlying economic fundamentals remain a primary focus for traders.
U.S. Dollar Strengthens Against Major Rivals in Tuesday Trading
The U.S. dollar posted broad gains in foreign exchange trading on Tuesday, firming against the UK and European, and some commodity-linked currencies while also climbing versus the Japanese yen.
The greenback's strength was most evident against the UK and European currencies. The euro fell, with EUR/USD declining 0.19 percent to 1.1749. The British pound saw a steeper drop, as GBP/USD slid 0.32 percent to 1.3467.
The dollar also advanced against the traditional safe-haven Swiss franc, with USD/CHF rising 0.38 percent to 0.7918. It registered a more modest gain against the Canadian dollar, as USD/CAD edged up 0.03 percent to 1.3693.
In Asia, the dollar continued its upward momentum against the Japanese yen, with USD/JPY climbing 0.27 percent to 156.45.
The picture was more mixed for the commodity-sensitive Antipodean currencies. The Australian dollar managed a slight gain, with AUD/USD inching up 0.06 percent to 0.6696. Conversely, the New Zealand dollar softened, with NZD/USD diving 0.17 percent to 0.5793.
Tuesday's moves reflect a market favoring the U.S. dollar, potentially driven by shifting expectations over interest rates following the release of the Fed minutes on Tuesday afternoon, which revealed division amongst members over the pathway ahead.
Global Markets Close Mixed on Tuesday Amid Cautious Optimism
Major global stock indices delivered a mixed performance on Tuesday, with European and several Asian bourses posting solid gains while markets in Canada, Australia and parts of Asia retreated.
In Europe, the rally was broad-based. The UK's FTSE 100 led the charge, closing at 9,940.71, a gain of 74.18 points or 0.75 percent. Germany's DAX advanced 139.29 points to 24,490.41, rising 0.57 percent. France's CAC 40 climbed 56.13 points, or 0.69 percent, to 8,168.15. The pan-European EURO STOXX 50 index rose 0.77 percent to 5,796.22. Belgium's BEL 20 also finished higher, adding 0.46 percent to 5,077.71.
In Canada, the S&P/TSX Composite Index ended the day in negative territory, slipping 30.33 points, or 0.10 percent, to settle at 31,866.26.
The Asia-Pacific region presented a more varied picture. Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index was a standout performer, jumping 219.37 points or 0.86 percent to 25,854.60. Singapore's STI Index gained 0.47 percent. However, Australia's S&P/ASX 200 dipped 0.10 percent to 8,717.10, and the broader All Ordinaries index fell 0.11 percent. South Korea's KOSPI retreated 0.15 percent, and Taiwan's TWSE Index declined 0.36 percent.
Other global indices showed modest movements. India's S&P BSE Sensex was nearly flat, down a marginal 0.02 percent. Indonesia's IDX Composite edged up 0.03 percent, while Malaysia's FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI rose 0.21 percent. New Zealand's S&P/NZX 50 gained 0.16 percent. Israel's TA-125 was a notable gainer, up 1.02 percent, while Egypt's EGX 30 slipped 0.10 percent.
The day's trading reflected a market balancing optimism over corporate earnings and economic resilience against persistent concerns over interest rates and geopolitical tensions. The positive momentum in Europe contrasted with the cautious sentiment seen in several Asian markets, setting the stage for a key central bank policy decision from the European Central Bank later in the week.
(This report incorporates quotes retrieved with the assistance of artificial intelligence).
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