US Officials Say Iran Deal Is 95% Done, But Not Ready for Signature

RFE
25 May 2026, 03:30 GMT+10

WASHINGTON -- The Trump administration says the US and Iran are closer to a nuclear agreement than at any point in recent years, even as senior officials insist a final deal is still days away and key details remain unresolved.

Speaking on a background call with reporters, senior administration officials described negotiations with Tehran as roughly 90-95 percent complete, framing the emerging arrangement as fundamentally different from the Obama-era nuclear accord that President Donald Trump abandoned during his first term.

It isnt even fully negotiated yet. So dont listen to the losers, who are critical about something they know nothing about, Trump posted onTruth Social.Unlike those before me who should have solved this problem many years ago, I dont make bad deals.

Iran Appears To Bend On Uranium Stockpile

The biggest breakthrough appears to center on Irans stockpile of highly enriched uranium -- long considered the central obstacle in negotiations.

According to one senior Trump administration official, Tehran has now agreed in principle to dispose of its near weapons-grade uranium reserves, though negotiators are still haggling over implementation and verification mechanisms.

Its a question about how, the official said, pushing back on claims that Iran had refused to surrender the material.

Iran currently possesses more than 440 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60 percent purity, according to the International Atomic Energy Agency -- a level far beyond civilian energy requirements and only a short technical step away from weapons-grade enrichment.

Iranian sources suggested possible solutions could include diluting the uranium under international supervision by the UN nuclear watchdog.

A second senior administration official said negotiators are discussing a framework that would provide a 60-day window to finalize a comprehensive agreement.

'No Dust, No Dollars'

Trump officials argued the emerging framework is designed around strict conditionality and enforcement -- a direct contrast, they say, to the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).

Officials repeatedly used the phrase No Dust, No Dollars to describe the structure of the proposed deal.

Under the framework, Iran would receive phased sanctions relief only after meeting specific obligations, including eliminating enriched uranium stockpiles and halting interference with maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz.

There will be no relief without Iranians making good on their end of the bargain first, one official said.

Regional Calculations, Internal Iranian Politics

Administration officials portrayed the negotiations not only as a nuclear agreement, but as part of a broader strategy aimed at reshaping Irans internal balance of power.

The broader overarching goal is to empower the moderate elements of Iran to overpower the influence of the hard-liners, one official said, adding that US intelligence believes moderates are becoming ascendant, even if hard-liners still retain substantial control.

Officials declined to say definitively whether military pressure or economic sanctions were more responsible for shifting Tehrans negotiating position. But they acknowledged Iranian negotiators are discussing concessions -- particularly on uranium enrichment -- that they previously refused to entertain.