RFE
29 Jul 2026, 10:45 GMT+10
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04:21
WASHINGTON -- US and Saudi forces carried out strikes on Iran-aligned targets in eastern Iraq on July 28 in response to recent drone attacks on American forces and Saudi energy infrastructure, US Central Command (CENTCOM) said.
CENTCOM said in astatementthe strikes targeted logistics and weapons sites used by Iran-backed groups following more than 30 drone attacks over the past 72 hours. It said the attacks on US forces were unsuccessful.
Saudi Arabia said the operation was carried out in self-defense under international law after what it described as drone attacks by Iranian-backed militias on the kingdom's oil facilities.
The strikes appeared to be separate from Iran's reported launch of ballistic missiles toward US forces in the Middle East earlier on July 28.
CENTCOM said all of the missiles were intercepted, while senior US officials told reporters the intended target was a US base in Jordan.
The developments come amid a brief pause in fighting between the United States and Iran after the US military carried out strikes over 13 consecutive nights against targets mainly in the country's south. In response, Iran fired missiles and launched drones at what it says were American targets around the Gulf region.
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00:25
By
RFE/RL's Radio Farda
Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister said Tehran has rejected Oman's proposal to equally divide the passage routes between the two countries in the Strait of Hormuz, a key waterway that has become the focal point of the war with the United States.
In an interview to Iran's state television on July 28, Kazem Gharibabadi said the Omani proposal saw designating a route that would be 50 percent controlled by Iran and 50 percent by Oman, which lies on the other southern bank of the strait.
We said this does not address Irans concerns. Gharibabadi said, adding Tehran has no plans to negotiate with the US over the issue.
He added that the Strait of Hormuz "will never return to its pre-war state," and that if it does, Iran's "success" in the war would be "incomplete."
Earlier, Reuters cited an informed source who said Oman had submitted a proposal to Iran to establish a joint regional mechanism with voluntary payment of tolls or transit fees to manage the Strait of Hormuz, which before the war accounted for about one-fifth of the world's oil and gas transit.
According to the source, Oman's proposal is supported by countries in the region.
Gharibabadi said Tehran was proposing that it would manage shipping through its side of the strait while Muscat would manage part, but not all, of the its side of the waterway. Oman has not confirmed such a proposal was made.
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22:26
28.7.2026
By
Alex Raufoglu
WASHINGTON -- The US Senate is set to extend a cornerstone of US sanctions on Iran by adding a renewal of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 to a broader bipartisan Russia sanctions package expected to receive its first procedural vote on July 28.
According to the revised draft reviewed by RFE/RL, the legislation would rename the measure the "Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026" and include Section 201, "Extension of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996," preserving a key pillar of the US sanctions framework against Tehran while honoring the late senator in the process.
The addition came after President Donald Trump pushed to include the Iran sanctions extension in the Russia package.
Supporters say the change helped secure broader Republican support without significantly altering the bill's overall framework.
"It helps the bill become law to add Iran into the package. I don't think it's an obstacle. I think it enhances the prospects, particularly with Republicans, and I have no objection to the addition," Democratic Senator Sheldon Whitehouse told RFE/RL hours before the vote.
In a joint statement, the bill's sponsors said the legislation would both target purchasers of Russian oil and gas and "continue restricting the Iranian regime's ability to support terrorism and build its nuclear program."
Graham, who was one of the Republican conferences most outspoken Ukraine allies, had been negotiating tirelessly to negotiate the package with the White House, before he died on July 11 at the age of 71 from a heart condition.
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19:14
28.7.2026
The US Central Command (CENTCOM) said that it has reached an agreement with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to form the first bilateral working group aimed at accelerating the development of artificial intelligence applications in the military.
CENTCOMannouncedon July 28 that the task force, called the Talon Synapse Task Force, will begin its activities in Abu Dhabi in the coming weeks and will include about 20 American and Emirati experts in the fields of artificial intelligence, data, and cybersecurity.
The task force will focus on developing AI applications for intelligence support, critical infrastructure protection, and regional security situation monitoring, according to CENTCOM. Admiral Brad Cooper, commander of CENTCOM, described the collaboration as a "historic milestone" in expanding military cooperation between the two countries.
The UAE has repeatedly come under Iranian missile and drone attack during the U.S.-Israeli war against Iran.
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15:19
28.7.2026
US President Donald Trump told Fox News in an interview on July 28 that there have been some "good" talks with Iran, but warned that if Tehran won't make a deal the United States may have to target civilian infrastructure in a new wave of strikes.
Speaking hours before a scheduled meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Trump said the United States has a "very strong position right now," though he'd like to avoid bombing Iran further.
"We cannot have them break deals anymore.... We have had some very good talks," he said.
The US president said he was aware of reports of satellite images that appear to show Iran is accelerating work at a secretive nuclear-related site deep beneath Kuh-e Kolang mountain, known as Pickaxe Mountain.
Intelligence agencies suspect this is where Iran is seeking to build a secret uranium enrichment facility.
"I know exactly what's going on at Pickaxe. It's not a big problem. We took out their nuclear sites, and we'll have to take out Pickaxe if we don't make a deal. We don't make a deal, we'll take it out very easily," Trump said.
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14:51
28.7.2026
Russia has used its naval ships in the Caspian Sea to launch attacks on Ukraine. Now Ukraine is targeting Russian-flagged ships purportedly carrying Iranian cargo. (file photo)
Iranian-designed drones have wreaked havoc for Ukrainian forces battling Russian troops as Moscow took Tehran's technology and ran with it, supercharging production and deploying drones in devastating droves in its all-out war against Kyiv.
As far as Ukraine is concerned, that makes Iran an indirect combatant. And that means Iranian cargo ships heading to Russia are fair game as far as military targets go.
That's what happened this weekend in the Caspian Sea, and Tehran is not happy.
Moscow's 53-month-old invasion has scrambled politics for Europe. The US-Israeli war with Iran has scrambled politics for the Middle East.
So what do Ukrainian strikes on Iranian cargo -- or Russian ships -- in the Caspian mean for the two wars?
"If the Ukrainians continue doing this, it's going to obviously make it more difficult for both Iran and Russia," said Nicole Grajewski, an Russia-Iran expert with Sciences Po, the famed French university. But, she added, "I don't see this as being a fundamental game changer in the war."
"The Ukrainian strike against an Iranian ship represents a significant shift in tactics and sends a clear message that Ukraine will not tolerate aggression, regardless of where it originates," said Luke Coffey, a Russia expert at the Hudson Institute, a Washington think tank.
"I suspect these types of operations will make shipping between Russia and Iran across the Caspian increasingly difficult," he said.
To read the full report, clickhere.
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14:45
28.7.2026
Chart: Iran Executes Hundreds In First Half Of 2026
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12:59
28.7.2026
Global oil prices have fallen below $80 after US President Donald Trump said Washington wasengaged in "very deep talks"with Iran while calm persisted in southern Iran without US strikes for a third straight night.
Early on July 28, the price of US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude fell by 3.2 percent to $79.98 a barrel.
Brent crude oil fell 3.7 percent to $85.10 a barrel.
Brent crude had briefly topped $100 a barrel earlier in the latest round of US attacks on Iran.
Oil prices had risen by more than 20 percent after the United States resumed strikes on Iran after a framework cease-fire unraveled, with the campaign continuing for 13 consecutive nights.
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12:36
28.7.2026
By
RFE/RL's Radio Farda
An Iranian government spokesperson said the airport in Bushehr was completely destroyed in recent US attacks and is no longer usable, adding that it "will definitely have to be rebuilt from scratch."
Fatemeh Mohajerani told reporters at her weekly news conference on July 28, that during a visit to the main civilian airport serving the southern port city on the Persian Gulf, she saw "the remains of a newly purchased aircraft" that had been destroyed after a direct missile strike, with only a small section of its tail remaining.
This is the first time an Iranian official has said Bushehr airport was completely destroyed in the attacks on Iran.
During its latest campaign against Iran, the US carried out strikes over 13 consecutive nights against targets in the country's south. Bushehr was among the targets, with various parts of the city reportedly struck by missiles on an almost daily basis.
Mohajerani also claimed that more than 350 government employees were killed during the recent attacks.
Earlier, Iran's Ministry of Roads and Urban Development said that 12 bridges and two tunnels were damaged in the US campaign.
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10:57
28.7.2026
Videos posted on social media appeared to show crowds of protesters gathering in the Iranian city of Isfahan on July 28 to demonstrate as state executions of two men took place. With more executions feared, the videos show groups of people chanting "Without honor!" amid a heavy security presence. Iran has been ramping up the numbers of death sentences carried out. (Video by RFE/RL's Radio Farda and Will Tizard)
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