JERUSALEM, Israel - Two bills that have passed a preliminary reading in the Knesset have raised concerns among civil society groups over their potential impact on non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Israel. Critics argue that the legislation targets human rights, environmental, LGBTQ+ and other advocacy groups by threatening to cut off their funding and criminalize certain activities.

NGO Taxation Law
One of the proposed measures would impose an 80 percent tax on donations received from foreign entities such as the United Nations and international foundations. Proponents say the law is meant to increase funding transparency and prevent undue influence. However, critics warn that the steep tax could effectively cut off essential funding for many NGOs, undermining their ability to monitor and report on government policies.

ICC Law
The second bill seeks to criminalize any form of cooperation with the International Criminal Court (ICC). Its broad provisions could penalize those who assist the court or even share information that suggests possible war crimes or crimes against humanity. Under the proposed law, routine activities—such as researching, documenting, or publishing reports on alleged human rights violations—could result in prison sentences of at least five years. While the ICC has issued arrest warrants for senior officials, including Prime Minister Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Gallant, these actions were based on official statements and government decisions, not on reports by NGOs.

Broader Implications
Supporters of the bills argue that they are necessary for safeguarding national security and ensuring that funding sources do not compromise governmental interests. In contrast, human rights organizations and other civil society groups see the legislation as part of a broader trend of government initiatives that could weaken independent oversight and stifle criticism of state policies.

The bills remain in the legislative process, and debates continue over their potential impact on Israel's democratic institutions and the future of independent civil society work.